The design of a hospital room has a significant effect on the care patients receive. Studies have shown that certain features are associated with better outcomes. Researchers at the University of Michigan sought to determine how the features of a hospital room affect patient health. In particular, the team investigated how room features affected the outcomes of patients who underwent high-risk surgeries.
For their study, the researchers surveyed 400 individuals about their preferences for various amenities. They analyzed the results to identify the most useful ones. Their findings showed that the most important amenities were related to good ventilation, a sound-masking system, and good lighting.
In addition to ventilation, good lighting is a crucial part of the healing process. Using the right lights is important because it can reduce disruption to patients. For example, night lights that use a spectrum of orange and red hues can help decrease patient disturbance. It’s also a good idea to have high-intensity lights at the entrance of the room to help the staff perform their tasks.
Good ventilation helps patients breathe easily and sleep peacefully. Having a high-density fiberglass tile floor can also reduce noise. Likewise, white noise sounds masking systems can significantly reduce noise.
Other good features include a comfortable chair, a clean supply storage area, and a phone. It’s also a good idea for the room to have a nurse call button.
Ultimately, the most important amenity is the ability for staff to get to work efficiently and effectively. This can only be achieved when the staff has access to the equipment they need. The best hospitals will also provide staff training in efficient workflows. This can allow for the fastest, most effective response to a patient’s needs.
In order to find the best hospital room design for a given patient, it’s essential to understand the unique needs and preferences of each patient. For instance, private rooms offer the most benefit to the patient, increasing dignity and speeding recovery. Some hospitals also offer rooms with semi-private options that are not as restrictive as a standard room.
The University of Michigan team is now in the process of replicating their findings across multiple hospital systems, including U-M’s own. Their future research will include other metrics, such as pain medication use, patient satisfaction, and other variables. They are also looking for collaborators from other hospitals.
They hope to continue their research with other studies that look at how different room types influence clinical and nonclinical outcomes. They also want to study whether patient satisfaction is higher in a center-bar bathroom, a type of bathroom where a large door opens directly into the hallway.
The best hospital room design is one that’s flexible and can accommodate the needs of patients, their families, and the caregivers. This will make for a happier and more productive hospital experience. In addition, it will increase the amount of money the hospital can spend on patient-oriented improvements.
Although many hospitals have additional services, most rooms simply include a bed, chair, and toilet. They’re usually 120 to 140 square feet in size. They’re often equipped with a TV and bedside table. They may have a hand-washing sink as well. Depending on the hospital, other amenities might include a fluffy bathrobe, kitchenette, or luxury sheets.